129 The technical regulations for 10 notified railroad constituents prescribe conformity assessment, and design requirements which include general requirements, materials, strength, test, interface with other constituents, maintainability, and etc. Part 3 : wheel, axle, coupler. Part 4: rail, glued insulated rail, pre-stressed concrete sleeper Part 5: electronic interlocking system, AF (audio frequency) track-circuit, automatic block system Part 6: contact wire The technical regulation for manufacturer approval (Part 7) stipulates quality management requirements that manufacturer shall establish for mass production of type approved constituents, which includes quality management system, responsibility for quality control & manufacturing execution, production & quality preservation, and maintenance of quality management system. Objeto y razón de ser: Enhancement of railroad safety. SUECIA Notificación: G/TBT/N/SWE/131 Amendment of the law (2011:319) on fuels. The specification for alkylate-based petrol is changed so that it will be possible for the fuel suppliers to market an alkylate-based petrol with a maximum vapour pressure of 95 kilopascals during the part of the year that is not specified as “summer” in section 2 in the law on fuels (2011:319). The maximum vapour pressure during the summer period shall still be 65 kilopascals. A maximum vapour pressure that exceeds the maximum vapour pressure of 65 kilopascals is prohibited by the European fuel quality directive (98/70/EC). The fuel quality directive does not contain any limits to the maximum vapour pressure during the rest of the year, only during the summer period. The proposal is therefore in accordance with the fuel quality directive. It is voluntary for the fuel supplier to choose to supply alkylate-based petrol with a maximum vapour pressure of 95 kilopascals during the winter or to supply alkylate-based petrol with a maximum vapour pressure of 65 kilopascals all year round. Alkylate-based petrol with a maximum vapour pressure of 95 kilopascals can reduce the risk on human health and the environment. Alkylate-based petrol with a maximum vapour pressure of 95 kilopascals shall be classified as alkylatebased petrol in environmental class 1 and thereby taxed as such. The environmental classification has a bearing on the taxation of the fuel. Objeto y razón de ser: The proposal aims to allow the marketing of alkylate-based petrol with a maximum vapour pressure of 95 kilopascals during the winter. Alkylate-based petrol with a maximum vapour pressure of 95 kilopascals is necessary to ensure that the engines of snow-mobiles ignite in cold temperatures. Furthermore alkylate-based petrol has better health- and environmental properties than regular winter gasoline. Alkylatebased petrol contains significantly lower permissible levels of, among other things, benzene, aromatics, polyaromatics and olefins. The use of alkylate-based petrol with a higher vapour pressure reduces the fuels health- and environmental impact for drivers of snow-mobiles and also for those who use chainsaws and snow blowers. It is voluntary for fuel suppliers to supply alkylate-based petrol with a maximum vapour pressure of 95 kilopascals during the part of the year that is not specified as “summer” in section 2 in the law on fuels (2011:319). • The technical regulations consist of generals (part 1), applications (Part 2), 3 notified vehicle constituents (Part 3), 3 notified track constituents (Part 4), 3 notified wayside signalling & communication constituents (Part 5), electric railroad electric power (Part 6) and manufacturer approval regulation (Part 7). The generals (Part 1) contain definition of terms, list of 10 notified constituent and their numbering, and marking of type approval. The applications (Part 2) provide an applicant’s qualifications, assessment criteria, certification documents and calibration report for type approval and manufacturer approval. Configuración y usos de un mapa de procesos José Manuel Pardo Álvarez La gestión por procesos tiene entre sus elementos de desarrollo la creación del mapa de procesos. Un mapa de procesos puede utilizarse como guía en el desarrollo de iniciativas para mejorar la gestión o como apoyo y consulta. Para mayor utilidad del usuario: • Este libro muestra, a través de ejemplos y ejercicios, cómo se puede crear y configurar de manera óptima un mapa de procesos, de modo que se convierta en un referente completo y plenamente desarrollado de la actividad ejecutada, donde la organización pueda verse reflejada e identificada. • Asimismo, explica detalladamente cómo hacer de ellos una herramienta muy útil para el desarrollo de propuestas como por ejemplo, la gestión del riesgo operacional, la integración de sistemas de gestión o la medición de resultados y rendimientos asociados a los procesos y al negocio, que pueden ser considerados como indicadores clave del desempeño (KPI). 2012 –156 páginas- Rustica Rústica – 17 x 24 cm – 24 € ISBN: 978-84-8143-796-6 Ebook – 12 € Formato PDF- ISBN: 978-84-8143-797-3 (IVA incluido) Más información: 902 102 201 - aenor.publicaciones@aenor.es - www.aenor.es
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